Quan Zhou

A closed-loop control architecture for a non-deterministic language model that must satisfy a numeric output constraint, that is, a requirement expressible as a number or an interval and checkable by code, is presented and evaluated.

Sampling experts from a multinomial policy can significantly enhance routing efficiency while satisfying operational constraints, achieving low regret in real-world applications.

The rapid evolution of GUI agents is overshadowed by significant engineering shortcomings that threaten their real-world applicability.