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This paper introduces Living-Harness, a self-evolving agent harness that updates its procedural knowledge based on completed trajectories and evaluator signals, addressing the limitations of static harnesses that fail to adapt post-deployment. By employing a domain-level Evolution-SOP, Living-Harness generates episodic memory and state graphs that facilitate ongoing improvements in agent performance. In experiments across eight interactive environments, Living-Harness achieved significant performance gains, outperforming the strongest baseline by over 10 percentage points in average Pass@1 metrics.
Living-Harness enables agents to learn from past failures dynamically, leading to substantial performance improvements in interactive tasks.
Large language model (LLM) agents may recover from a failure within an episode or after a retry, yet the same execution failure can recur in later tasks because post-episode feedback rarely revises the persistent harness that guides future interactions. Static harnesses improve reliability through fixed tools, context, memory, and workflow structures, but remain unchanged after deployment. We propose $\textbf{Living-Harness}$, a self-evolving agent harness that converts each completed trajectory and its evaluator signals into posterior evidence for bounded harness updates. Guided by a domain-level $\textbf{Evolution-SOP}$ ($\textbf{S}$tandard $\textbf{O}$perating $\textbf{P}$rocedure), Living-Harness extracts an episode abstraction and structured update evidence, and writes two complementary forms of procedural knowledge: episodic memory that records trigger conditions, failure patterns, and recovery actions, and a state graph that records state nodes, repair edges, and transition rules. The updated harness state is retrieved to guide future interactions, while tools and base context remain frozen, allowing procedural repairs to accumulate across evolution cycles. On eight interactive environments derived from $\tau^2$-Bench and MultiWOZ-2.4, Living-Harness improves average Pass@1 over the strongest interactive baseline by 10.07 and 9.91 percentage points, respectively, and supports retrieval-only reuse of the evolved harness state across model backbones.