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This paper introduces MLG-Stereo, a novel ViT-based stereo matching pipeline designed to improve detail prediction and handle arbitrary-resolution images. It uses a Multi-Granularity Feature Network to balance global context and local geometric information, constructs a Local-Global Cost Volume, and employs a Local-Global Guided Recurrent Unit for iterative disparity optimization. Experiments on Middlebury, KITTI-2015, and KITTI-2012 datasets demonstrate that MLG-Stereo achieves competitive or outstanding performance compared to existing state-of-the-art methods.
ViT-based stereo matching can rival CNNs in detail prediction and generalization to arbitrary resolutions with the right architectural choices.
With the development of deep learning, ViT-based stereo matching methods have made significant progress due to their remarkable robustness and zero-shot ability. However, due to the limitations of ViTs in handling resolution sensitivity and their relative neglect of local information, the ability of ViT-based methods to predict details and handle arbitrary-resolution images is still weaker than that of CNN-based methods. To address these shortcomings, we propose MLG-Stereo, a systematic pipeline-level design that extends global modeling beyond the encoder stage. First, we propose a Multi-Granularity Feature Network to effectively balance global context and local geometric information, enabling comprehensive feature extraction from images of arbitrary resolution and bridging the gap between training and inference scales. Then, a Local-Global Cost Volume is constructed to capture both locally-correlated and global-aware matching information. Finally, a Local-Global Guided Recurrent Unit is introduced to iteratively optimize the disparity locally under the guidance of global information. Extensive experiments are conducted on multiple benchmark datasets, demonstrating that our MLG-Stereo exhibits highly competitive performance on the Middlebury and KITTI-2015 benchmarks compared to contemporaneous leading methods, and achieves outstanding results in the KITTI-2012 dataset.
