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This paper establishes quantitative Darcy limits for a 3D inhomogeneous incompressible fluid with temperature-dependent viscosity and quasi-static thermal feedback in periodic and bounded domains. The analysis quantifies error bounds for density, velocity, and temperature, dependent on initial discrepancies and domain-specific scaling factors related to hole size and separation. Key to the results are interface-independent temperature estimates controlling viscosity and weighted Stokes residuals capturing commutator effects, alongside domain-specific corrections for bounded cases.
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In this paper, we establish quantitative Darcy limits for a three-dimensional inhomogeneous incompressible fluid with temperature-dependent viscosity and quasi-static thermal feedback. The domain is either the flat torus or a bounded domain with $C^{3,\beta}$ boundary, $0<\beta<1$. The holes have size $\varepsilon^\alpha$ and separation of order $\varepsilon$, with $1<\alpha<3$. Before normalization, the fluid and solid conductivities are $\sigma_\varepsilon^2\kappa_f$ and $\sigma_\varepsilon^2\kappa_s$, where $\sigma_\varepsilon^2\sim\varepsilon^{3-\alpha}$. This scaling preserves the thermal feedback in the limit. For a sufficiently regular reference solution and under an explicit absorption condition, the squared density, velocity and temperature errors are bounded by the weighted initial discrepancy together with $\varepsilon^{\alpha-1}+\varepsilon^{3-\alpha}$ on the torus and $\varepsilon^{\alpha-1}+\varepsilon^{(3-\alpha)/2}$ in a bounded domain. An interface-independent temperature estimate controls the viscosity discrepancy, and a weighted Stokes residual retains the coefficient and cell-pressure commutators. The bounded comparison uses a solenoidal wall correction and cellwise divergence repair. We also construct fixed-parameter microscopic weak solutions. The local strong effective solutions require a separate contraction condition in both settings and stronger boundary regularity in the bounded case.