Amin Rezaei

Dormant hardware Trojans can masquerade as normal behavior in delay-based PUFs, only revealing their presence after activation, which traditional validation methods fail to catch.

Early detection of dormant hardware Trojans is now possible, significantly reducing the risk of security breaches before activation.

Detecting dormant hardware Trojans with 90.94% accuracy could redefine security protocols in integrated circuits by addressing vulnerabilities that remain hidden until triggered.