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The MAL Simulator, a cyber operation simulator based on the Meta Attack Language (MAL), found that the trained attacker policy could reach the designated targets more efficiently than the compared search methods, and that the trained defender agent induced lower costs than a naive heuristic agent under noisy alert conditions.
It is found that the reinforcement learning agents were overall more efficient at defending the system than the heuristic policy, and that the performance depends highly on the policy of the adversary in combination with the simulated users.