Maxim Chupilkin

It is shown that the language of a question can change how the same AI systems assess the war in Ukraine, suggesting a possible route through which information warfare may shape the text used to train AI models, which may in turn spread geopolitical biases.

LLMs can exhibit geopolitical preferences that starkly diverge from their developers' national stances, with GPT-5 aligning closely with Russia on contentious issues.

LLMs playing international relations games reveal that they're not just regurgitating training data, but actually reasoning strategically like humans—and even unraveling under pressure.

LLMs harbor surprisingly consistent hidden beliefs on sensitive topics like mass surveillance and torture, even when direct questioning suggests otherwise.